信息公开是当代各国政府正在普遍推行的一项民主制度。目前,全世界已有40多个国家制定了专门的政府信息公开方面的法律制度。但是无论是信息的公开,还是信息的保密都是双刃剑,用好了是会利国利民,而用错了便会害国害民。尤其是在信息技术迅猛发展、社会信息化加快推进的新时代,信息资源的合法公开与有效利用不仅要得到国家法律的有力保障,也要受到国家法律的必要约束。该公开的信息资源不及时公开, Information disclosure is a democratic system that is widely practiced by all the contemporary governments. At present, more than 40 countries all over the world have formulated a special legal system for government information disclosure. However, both the openness of information and the confidentiality of information are double-edged sword. Especially in the new era of rapid development of information technology and acceleration of social informationization, the legal disclosure and effective use of information resources not only need to be effectively guaranteed by the laws of the country, but also be subject to the necessary constraints of national laws. The public information resources are not disclosed in time,