改革初中招生制度是办好初中这一重点工程中极为重要的一环。多年来,片面追求升学率的错误倾向严重干扰着普通教育,小学也存在着偏重智育、偏重考试科目、偏重分数的弊病。小学生的书包越来越重,课业负担有增无减。这些现 The reform of the junior high school enrollment system is an extremely important part of running this key project of junior high school. For many years, the erroneous tendency of unilaterally pursuing higher education rates has seriously hampered ordinary education, and elementary schools have also had the disadvantages of preference for intellectual education, preference for test subjects, and biased scores. Primary schoolchildren’s schoolbags are getting heavier and the schoolwork burden is increasing. These are