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独立审判原则,是现代法治国家普遍承认和确立的一项基本法律准则。联合国有关文件不仅对这一原则作了充分肯定,而且规定了这一原则的要求及保障。在我国,独立审判原则既是一项宪法原则,也是一项司法审判原则。独立审判原则是维护国家法制统一,保障国家实现法治的一个重要手段。党的十五大报告正式确立了依法治国的基本方略以后,特别提出了“推进司法改革,从制度上保证司法机关独立公正地
The principle of independent trial is a basic legal guideline universally recognized and established by modern law-governed countries. The relevant United Nations documents have not only fully affirmed this principle, but also set the requirements and guarantees for this principle. In our country, the principle of independent trial is not only a constitutional principle but also a principle of judicial trial. The principle of independent trial is an important means of safeguarding the unification of the country’s legal system and safeguarding the country’s realization of the rule of law. After the report of the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China formally established the basic strategy of governing the country according to law, it specially put forward the proposal of ”promoting judicial reform and systematically guaranteeing that the judiciary is independent and just