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目的探究与分析肺部感染对肾移植术后患者的影响及预防措施。方法 30例肾移植术后出现肺部感染的患者作为实验组,同期收治的未发生感染的肾移植术后患者30例作为对照组,观察两组患者治疗前及治疗后1周、6个月、1年及3年时临床各指标变化情况。结果实验组在痊愈后6个月、1年及3年后尿微量白蛋白与肌酐比值(ACR)、血清肌酐(Scr)及尿β-2微球蛋白水平明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论肾移植术后的肺部感染能对肾功能造成不同程度的影响,应及时采用有效的预防治疗方案。
Objective To investigate and analyze the impact of lung infection on patients after renal transplantation and its preventive measures. Methods Thirty patients with lung infection after renal transplantation were selected as the experimental group. Thirty patients without renal infection who had been infected during the same period were selected as the control group. Before treatment and after 1 week, 6 months , 1 year and 3 years clinical indicators of changes. Results The urinary albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR), serum creatinine (Scr) and urinary β-2 microglobulin in experimental group at 6 months, 1 year and 3 years after treatment were significantly higher than those in control group Significance (P <0.05). Conclusion Pulmonary infection after renal transplantation can have different effects on renal function, and timely and effective prevention and treatment programs should be adopted.