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在整个中国画的发展历程中,写实主义创作方法始终起着主导作用。古代画家倡导的“心师造化”、“外师造化,中得心源”,“师古人不如师造化”等,都是强调画家要师法自然,在写实的基础上进行创作。历代名画家之所以能够取得卓越成就,其根本因素就是他们能够置身于客观世界中,以社会人物、自然界的山川花鸟等景物为老师,认真观察体验,从中汲取创作的源泉,并提高自己的写实能力和绘画技巧,不断创作出具有生命力的优秀作品来,使中国画不断发展和进步。要提高写实能力就要进行写生锻炼,写生是提高写实技巧,掌握造型艺术的重要手段,写生是画家走向生活、观察自然,印证和丰富传统技法,丰富生活感受,积累创作素材和经验,吸取创作源泉
Throughout the development of Chinese painting, the creative method of realism has always played a leading role. Ancient painters advocate the “heart of the heart of the building,” “good fortune for the outsider, source of heart,” “the teacher is not good as an instructor” and so on, all emphasize the artist to master the law of nature, on the basis of realistic creation. The reason why the famous painters of the past dynasties have been able to achieve remarkable achievements is that they can be exposed to the objective world with their characters as social figures and natural landscape flowers and birds as their teachers. They carefully observe the experience, learn from them and enhance their realism Ability and painting skills, continue to create outstanding works of vitality to make Chinese painting continue to develop and progress. To improve the ability of realistic writing, it is necessary to carry on sketching exercise. Sketching is an important means to improve the realistic skills and grasp the art of plastic arts. Sketching is the artist’s life-orientation, observing nature, confirming and enriching traditional techniques, enriching life experience, accumulating creative material and experience, Source