论文部分内容阅读
跳虫是弹尾类动物的俗称,是土壤生态系统中重要的成员。作为农药毒理学研究对象,已有40多年研究历史。跳虫作为评价农药对土壤毒性效应的指示生物,在土壤生态毒理学研究中被广泛应用,国际标准化组织(ISO)于1999年出版了白符跳繁殖毒性试验准则,使之成为标准毒理学试验动物。本文在参考了国内外农药对跳虫毒理学研究成果的基础上,从不同试验方法、不同试验水平入手,介绍一些常用的研究指标,探讨各种研究方法的利弊,分析影响试验结果的各种因素;并对未来的研究趋势进行了讨论和预测。
Spring insects are common names for the genus Elliot, and are important members of the soil ecosystem. As a pesticide toxicology research object, has 40 years of research history. As a indicator organism for appraising the toxic effects of pesticides on soil, hoppers were widely used in ecotoxicological studies of soils. The International Standards Organization (ISO) published the white-hop breeding toxicity test in 1999, making it a standard toxicological test animal . Based on the research results of domestic and foreign pesticides on the toxicology of the steppe, this paper starts with different test methods and different levels of testing, introduces some commonly used research indexes, discusses the pros and cons of various research methods, Factors; and the future research trends were discussed and predicted.