权责统一是现代法治的重要原则之一,具体到立法学,就是立法权和立法责任的统一。本文以规范立法权为视角,阐述了立法责任的概念和法理依据,指出设立立法责任的直接目的是规范立法权的行使,根本上是为了保障人民权利的实现。 The unification of power and responsibility is one of the important principles of modern rule of law. Specific to the study of law is the unification of legislative power and legislative responsibility. From the perspective of standardizing the legislative power, this article elaborates the concept and legal basis of the legislative responsibility, and points out that the direct purpose of establishing the legislative responsibility is to standardize the exercise of the legislative power, essentially to guarantee the realization of the people’s rights.