进入21世纪,“幸福”成为中国人越来越关注的概念和公共议题。2010年十一届全国人大三次会议的《政府工作报告》宣称要让人民生活得更加幸福、更有尊严,更是赋予了“幸福”前所未有的政治理念地位。不过,在我们看来,保障居民幸福似乎不宜作为政府主要的施政目标。按照社会学、心理学等学科的研究,幸福是一种主观感受,它往往是相对而言的,没有一个绝对的标准(既不可能制定出一个绝对的标准适合所 Into the 21st century, “happiness ” has become the concept of Chinese people more and more attention and public issues. The “Report on the Work of the Government” of the Third Session of the Eleventh National People’s Congress in 2010 proclaims that to make people’s life more happier and more dignified, it is even more endowed with an unprecedented political and ideological position of “happiness.” However, in our opinion, it seems unfit to protect the well-being of residents as the main administrative objective of the government. According to sociology, psychology and other disciplines of research, happiness is a subjective experience, it is often relatively speaking, there is no absolute standard (it is impossible to develop an absolute standard fit