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对浙江省南部沿海地区城市成年人群体质和体育锻炼现状进行分析,结果表明:浙南沿海地区城市成年人群体质总体水平高于全国平均水平,低于浙江省平均水平,女性好于男性。成年人群中高血压患病率为14.08%,男性患高血压病率高于女性、城市体力劳动者高于城市非体力劳动者(P<0.01);城市老年人参与体育锻炼的比例较高,然而体质状况不理想,主要原因是缺乏科学的锻炼指导。通过调查分析,为浙江南部沿海经济发达地区全民健身计划的实施提供科学依据和发展对策。
The results of physical fitness and physical exercise in urban adults in the southern coastal areas of Zhejiang Province show that the overall physical fitness of urban adults in southern coastal areas of Zhejiang is higher than the national average level, lower than the average level of Zhejiang Province, and the female is better than the male. The prevalence of hypertension among adults was 14.08%. The prevalence rate of hypertension in men was higher than that in women, and the level of urban manual workers was higher than that of urban non-manual workers (P <0.01). The proportion of elderly people participating in physical exercises in urban areas was higher, however, Physique is not ideal, the main reason is the lack of scientific guidance of exercise. Through the investigation and analysis, it provides a scientific basis and development countermeasures for the implementation of the National Fitness Program in economically developed coastal areas of southern Zhejiang.