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目的了解绍兴市学生肺结核病疫情特征,为学校结核病防控工作提供依据。方法收集2007-2012年《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》和《结核病管理信息系统》的信息数据,对绍兴市学生肺结核病疫情进行统计学分析。结果2007-2012年全市结核病防治机构共报告学生肺结核684例,报告发病率16.34/10万,占全人口发病总数的3.68%,其中涂阳219例,涂阳率32.02%,发病人群15岁~占60.96%,发病以4月份为主,病人发现方式以因症就诊(45.91%)和转诊(42.11%)为主。结论绍兴市学校学生结核病疫情总体稳定,但发病率和涂阳率均高于全国学生平均水平,应加强对学校结核病监测,防止结核在学校内蔓延。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis among students in Shaoxing City, and to provide basis for the prevention and control of tuberculosis in schools. Methods The information data of “China Disease Prevention and Control Information System” and “Tuberculosis Management Information System” from 2007 to 2012 were collected to analyze the epidemic situation of pulmonary tuberculosis among students in Shaoxing City. Results A total of 684 cases of tuberculosis were reported from 2007 to 2012 in the city, reporting a prevalence of 16.34 / 100 000, accounting for 3.68% of the total population. Among them, 219 were smear-positive, smear-positive rate was 32.02% and the incidence was 15 years- Accounting for 60.96%. The main pathogenesis was in April. The way of finding out the patients was mainly based on 45.91% of symptomatic patients and 42.11% of referrals. Conclusion The prevalence of tuberculosis in school students in Shaoxing is generally stable, but the incidence and prevalence of tuberculosis are higher than the average level of national students. Tuberculosis monitoring in schools should be strengthened to prevent the spread of tuberculosis in schools.