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上海开埠后,外向四海发展,曾一度成为远东济经、金融、贸易的中心,在亚太地区处于领先地位。但在解放后,上海被封锁禁运,与国外割断联系,经济日趋向内发展,与亚洲新兴工业化国家和地区的差距明显扩大。一、上海外向型经济的特点与基本方针改革开放的十年为上海外向型经济发展创造了一系列条件:(1)基础设施、投资环境有了改善。上海先后开辟了各有特色的闵行、虹桥、漕河泾三个开发区,兴建了一批对外宾馆与饭店,修建地铁、国际机场、高速公路等交通、电信设施,为改善投资硬环境作了大量工作;同时成立外资工作委员统管审批、协调工作,初步建立配套对外政策法令和规定实施办
After the opening of Shanghai, the development of overseas development was once a center of economy, finance and trade in the Far East and a leading position in the Asia Pacific region. However, after the liberation, Shanghai was blocked by the embargo and cut off its ties with the rest of the world. The economy was gradually moving inward and the gap with emerging industrialized countries and regions in Asia expanded significantly. I. Characteristics and Basic Policies of Shanghai’s Export-oriented Economy The ten years of reform and opening up have created a series of conditions for the development of Shanghai’s export-oriented economy: (1) Infrastructure and investment environment have been improved. Shanghai has opened up three distinctive development zones, namely Minhang, Hongqiao and Caohejing. A number of foreign guesthouses and restaurants have been built to construct transportation and telecommunication facilities such as subways, international airports and highways, and a large number of transportation and telecommunication facilities have been constructed to improve the investment environment Work; the same time, the establishment of foreign investment management committee for examination and approval, coordination, preliminary establishment of supporting foreign policy decree and regulations to do