论文部分内容阅读
目的了解河南省焦作市孕妇和婴幼儿碘营养情况,为制定碘缺乏病防治策略提供科学依据。方法随机抽取594名孕妇和430名0-2岁的婴幼儿;其中孕妇中城市居民381人,农村居民213人;婴幼儿中来自城市的253人,农村177人,对抽取对象进行尿碘检测。结果城市和农村的孕妇和婴幼儿均有一定程度的碘缺乏,且农村重度碘缺乏的比例高于城市。结论碘缺乏的情况在焦作市还比较严重,大力宣传,认识其危害,同时对碘缺乏地区进行科学补碘,预防碘缺乏病的发生。
Objective To understand the iodine nutrition of pregnant women and infants in Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of iodine deficiency disorders. Methods A total of 594 pregnant women and 430 infants aged 0-2 years were randomly selected. Among them, 381 were urban residents and 213 were rural residents; 253 were infants and young children from cities and 177 were from rural areas. Urinary iodine . Results Both pregnant women and infants in urban and rural areas had a certain degree of iodine deficiency, and the proportion of severe iodine deficiency in rural areas was higher than that in urban areas. Conclusions The situation of iodine deficiency is still serious in Jiaozuo City. Vigorously propagandize and recognize its harm, iodine deficiency is scientifically supplemented to prevent iodine deficiency.