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2014年的中央“一号文件”指出:农村劳动力大量流动,农户兼业化、村庄空心化、人口老龄化趋势明显,农民利益诉求多元,加强和创新农村社会管理势在必行。随着经济的发展,我国城市化进程不断加快。然而城市化进程取得的伟大成就与农村凋零的局面形成了鲜明的对比,农村大量的人口尤其是青壮年劳动力不断地外流,涌入大城市,农村的常住人口逐步减少,很多的农村都出现了“空心村”现象,人去
In 2014, the Central Document No. 1 pointed out: There is a great impetus to strengthen and innovate social management in rural areas because of the large number of rural labors, the concurrent rural-household integration, the hollowing out of villages and the aging population. With the economic development, the process of urbanization in our country is accelerating. However, the great achievements made in the process of urbanization have sharply contrasted with the downturn in rural areas. The large population of rural population, especially the young and middle-aged, have continuously outflowed into large cities, and the permanent population in rural areas has gradually dropped off. Many rural areas have emerged “Hollow village ” phenomenon, people go