本文阐述了预制混凝土结构的特点及其抗震性能,介绍了近年来减隔震技术在提高预制混凝土结构抗震性能方面的研究进展,包括基底隔震体系、层间隔震体系、梁柱节点安装耗能阻尼器等。鉴于减隔震技术在提高结构抗震性能方面的有效性,总结了该项技术在预制混凝土结构中的国内外应用概况,并探讨了预制混凝土结构减隔震技术的未来发展方向。针对减隔震技术在提高预制混凝土结构抗震性能中的不足,指出预制混凝土结构的多维减隔震分析理论及新型减隔震装置研发是未来需要进一步研究的主要内容。 In this paper, the characteristics and seismic performance of precast concrete structures are expounded. The research progress of seismic isolation technology in precast concrete structures is introduced in recent years, including base isolation system, seismic isolation system, Damper and so on. In view of the effectiveness of seismic isolation technology in improving the seismic performance of structures, the application of the technology in precast concrete structures at home and abroad is summarized. The future development of seismic isolation technology of precast concrete structures is also discussed. In view of the shortages of seismic isolation technology in improving the seismic performance of precast concrete structures, it is pointed out that the theory of multi-dimensional seismic isolation of precast concrete structures and the research and development of new seismic isolation devices are the main contents that need further study in the future.