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中国古典小说、宝卷、戏曲、民间故事中经常出现“造畜”故事,这些故事以超自然力量达到惩恶扬善宣泄情感的审美效果,是巫术与文学嫁接的产物。造畜者使用巫术对被造畜者进行动物化变形,从而达到帮助弱者、惩戒邪恶或牟取利益的目的,中国古典文学与西方童话中造畜故事不胜枚举,这一文学现象带有劝善教化的普世性价值。
The stories of “making animals” often appear in Chinese classical novels, Bao volumes, traditional operas and folk tales. These stories, with their supernatural powers, achieve the aesthetic effect of punishing evil and promoting goodwill, and are the result of grafting of witchcraft and literature. The creatures use witchcraft to make animals deformed by creatures to achieve the purpose of helping the weak, disciplining the evil or gaining benefits. The literary story in China’s classical literature and western fairy tales is numerous and entertaining. Good educational universal value.