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对于分工现象,作为经济学和社会学两个学科创始人的亚当·斯密和迪尔凯姆都进行了一定的探讨,但两人的视角颇为不同。亚当·斯密关注的是分工的经济意义,认为分工能带来经济效率的提高和一种自发经济秩序的形成;而迪尔凯姆认为分工的功能主要不在于优化经济,而在于它对社会秩序的整合意义。本文力图通过他们对于分工现象的阐释,比较初始阶段的经济学和社会学在逻辑起点上和解释范式上的不同熏并以分工观为例,进一步反思学科范式和现代社会科学体制中所需要的一种开放视域之间的张力。
For the phenomenon of division of labor, both Adam Smith and Durkheim, both founders of economics and sociology, have made some discussions, but the two have quite different perspectives. Adam Smith is concerned about the economic significance of the division of labor, that the division of labor can bring about economic efficiency and the formation of a spontaneous economic order; and Durkheim that division of labor is not primarily to optimize the economy, but rather its social The meaning of order integration. This article attempts to further reflect on the paradigm of discipline and the requirements of modern social science system through their interpretation of the phenomenon of division of labor, the comparison of initial stages of economics and sociology at the logical starting point and interpretation paradigms, and the division of labor perspective A tension between open sights.