“大处着眼,小处着手。”这句名言说起容易做起难。四十年来,我在语文教育科研阵地一直没有放松“大处”和“小处”,但是真正看清楚“着眼”点,明白“着手”处,还是近十年的事。1981年我接受了潘菽先生(当时是中国科学院心理研究所所长)提倡的自学辅导教学思想,算是从大处找 “Big point, start small.” This famous saying is easy to do. For the past 40 years, I have not relaxed my “big place” and “little place” in the research and development positions of the Chinese language education. However, I really understand clearly the point of “focusing on” and understand that the “starting point” is still something in the past decade. In 1981, I accepted the idea of ​​self-directed teaching advocated by Mr. Pan Yu (the director of the Institute of Psychology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences).