现代市场经济是商品经济高度发展的产物,它不但包括物的商品化,而且把一切涉及经济关系的行为都推向市场,进而对非经济领域也产生了广泛、深刻的影响。传染病控制就其本质而言,不属于经济领域的活动,卫生防病机构也不是盈利组织,但它具有经济功能,它可以通过减少传染病发生,间接带来巨大的社会经济效益。相反,传染病发生和流行,对市场经济也会产生重要的影响。如发生霍乱流行,直接影响贸易往来,特别是食品进出口受到限制。传染病大的暴发流行,可以造成停工停产,医疗费用支出增加,直接经济损失猛增,居民经济负担过重和恐慌情绪,可以诱发社会不稳定因素,必然使市场经济受到冲击。 The modern market economy is a product of the highly developed commodity economy. It not only includes the commercialization of goods but also brings all the activities involving economic relations to the market, thereby having a profound and extensive impact on the non-economic field as well. Infectious disease control by its very nature, does not belong to economic activities, health and disease prevention agencies are not profit organizations, but it has economic functions, it can indirectly reduce the incidence of infectious diseases, and bring huge social and economic benefits. On the contrary, the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases will also have a significant impact on the market economy. In the event of a cholera epidemic, which directly affects trade, especially the import and export of food is restricted. Outbreaks of infectious diseases can cause stoppage of production, increased medical expenses, direct economic loss surge, residents overburdened with economic burden and panic, which can induce social instability and inevitably impact the market economy.