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目的:综述常见抗肿瘤药物的主要不良反应及其处置方法,为临床提供参考。方法:通过文献检索,并参考多个指南或专家共识,对相关资料进行整理和分析。结果:归纳综述了抗肿瘤药物的常见不良反应特点、机制以及临床预防或对症处理方法。结论:通过了解抗肿瘤药物的不良反应特点,掌握其正确的防治方法,提高肿瘤患者化疗的耐受性和用药依从性及化疗效果,减少药物不良反应的发生,保障药物治疗的安全有效。
Objective: To summarize the main adverse reactions of common anti-tumor drugs and their treatment methods, to provide a reference for clinical practice. Methods: Through the literature search, and with reference to a number of guidelines or expert consensus, the relevant information to organize and analyze. Results: Summarize the characteristics, mechanism and clinical preventive or symptomatic treatment of common adverse reactions of anticancer drugs. Conclusion: By understanding the characteristics of adverse reactions of anti-tumor drugs, mastering the correct prevention and treatment methods, improving chemotherapy tolerance and drug compliance and chemotherapeutic effect of tumor patients, reducing the incidence of adverse drug reactions and ensuring the safe and effective treatment of drugs.