费孝通先生指出:“‘文化自觉’是当今时代的要求,它指的是生活在一定文化中的人对其文化有自知之明”。就其内涵而言,文化自觉是人对自己文化的清醒自知,其内容只有自知者能够真正理解体会。文化自觉决定着人的精神状态,人们是否对其文化有自知之明,可以通过他们的思想言行表现出来。这些思想言行就是文化自觉的标志。首先,文化自觉意味着非常清楚自己文化的精髓和优秀传统是什么。如果人们要通过科学研 Mr. Fei Xiaotong pointed out: “’Cultural Consciousness’ is a requirement of the present age. It means that people living in a certain culture have self-knowledge of their culture.” As far as its connotation is concerned, cultural awareness is the conscious self-awareness of one’s own culture. Only the self-knowledgeers can understand and appreciate the content. Culture consciously determines the mental state of people. Whether people have knowledge of their own culture can be demonstrated through their thoughts and actions. These thoughts and deeds are the hallmarks of cultural consciousness. First of all, cultural self-awareness means knowing very well what the essence and the fine tradition of your culture are. If people want to pass scientific research