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目的了解脑出血患者发病原因,为脑出血的防治提供依据。方法回顾性调查186例脑出血患者临床资料,对病例有关发病原因及预后情况进行分析。结果 186例脑出血病例,男性占63.44%,女性占36.56%;城镇居民占6.45%,农村居民占93.55%。高血压性脑出血占89.25%。发病时间在第一季度占27.96%,第二季度和第四季度均占26.34%,第三季度占19.36%。60岁以上人群占66.67%。死亡51例,病死率27.42%;60岁以上死亡40例,占78.43%。结论高血压是脑出血的最主要危险因素。发病率与死亡率均随着年龄的增加而增加。
Objective To understand the causes of cerebral hemorrhage in patients with cerebral hemorrhage provide the basis for the prevention and treatment. Methods The clinical data of 186 patients with cerebral hemorrhage were retrospectively analyzed. The etiology and prognosis of the patients were analyzed. Results 186 cases of cerebral hemorrhage, male accounted for 63.44%, women accounted for 36.56%; urban residents accounted for 6.45%, rural residents accounted for 93.55%. Hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage accounted for 89.25%. The onset time in the first quarter accounted for 27.96%, both in the second quarter and the fourth quarter accounted for 26.34% in the third quarter accounted for 19.36%. People over the age of 60 accounted for 66.67%. 51 cases died, the case fatality rate was 27.42%; 40 cases were over 60 years old, accounting for 78.43%. Conclusion Hypertension is the most important risk factor for cerebral hemorrhage. Morbidity and mortality increased with age.