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陶渊明作为东晋末期宋初期的诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家,在诗歌、散文、辞赋等诸多方面都取得了较大的成就,其创作具有独特的风格和极高的造诣,其中对后世影响最为深刻的以其田园诗为典型,诗多描绘自然景色及其在农村生活的情景,语言质朴自然而精练,为古典诗歌开辟了新的境界。陶渊明的田园诗是他用全部的生命能量构筑的精神家园,蕴含着深刻的生态美学意义。因此,本研究主要从田园自然生态的展现、社会生态的描绘、精神生态的呈现三个方面来研究基于生态美学的陶渊明田园诗。
As a poet, a writer, a phonologist and an essayist, Tao Yuanming made great achievements in poetry, prose, Ci Fu and many other aspects in the early Song Dynasty of Eastern Jin Dynasty. His creation has a unique style and high attainments, The most influential idyllic poems as a typical example of poetry and more depicting the natural scenery and rural life in the scene, the language simple and natural and refined, opened up a new realm for classical poetry. Tao Yuanming’s idyll is his spiritual home built with all life energy, which contains profound ecological aesthetics. Therefore, this study mainly studies Tao Yuanming’s idyllic poems based on ecological aesthetics from three aspects: the presentation of pastoral natural ecology, the description of social ecology and the presentation of spiritual ecology.