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生活化教学的理念是指在教学过程中,将教学内容与生活问题相结合,通过生活化的问题进行教学引导,完成教学目标。新课标指出,数学学科教学要以数学知识为基础,结合生活问题,引导学生观察生活、体验生活,培养学生解决实际问题的能力。随着多元化的教学理念和教学模式应用到小学数学教学实践中,人们对新型的教学模式进行了深入的探索,教育理念和教学模式也呈现出多样化的特征。在数学教学中,我们要认识到教学方法和教学模式与生活现象的多方面的关系。现代数学教育理念是立足于学科教学的基本内容,紧紧围绕学科教学的总体目标,探索多样化的教学策略。小学数学科教学的关键性目标在于培养学生的数学学科思维以及观察生活、解决数学问题的能力。
The concept of life-oriented teaching refers to the teaching process, the teaching content and life issues combine to guide the teaching of life through the issue of the completion of teaching objectives. The new curriculum standard pointed out that mathematics subject teaching should be based on mathematical knowledge, combined with life issues, guide students to observe life, experience life, develop students’ ability to solve practical problems. With diversified teaching ideas and teaching patterns applied to primary school mathematics teaching practice, people have conducted in-depth exploration of new teaching modes, and their educational concepts and teaching modes have also shown diversified characteristics. In mathematics teaching, we must recognize the multifaceted relations between teaching methods and teaching modes and living phenomena. The concept of modern mathematics education is based on the basic content of subject teaching, closely around the overall goal of subject teaching, to explore a variety of teaching strategies. The primary goal of mathematics teaching in primary schools is to develop students’ ability to think in mathematics and to observe life and solve mathematical problems.