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全球环境的恶化使人们越来越关注碳排放问题,发达国家正在考虑通过对不实施减排的国家征收碳关税。从碳关税提出的背景出发,阐述低碳经济背景下碳关税壁垒的相关特征,运用局部均衡法分析碳关税对我国整体的影响,同时也运用可计算的一般均衡模型测算不同的碳关税对我国工业品出口影响的程度。通过分析发现碳关税的征收将对我国经济和贸易产生重大影响,建议我国企业要顺应低碳经济发展趋势,加快研究和发展低碳经济。
The deterioration of the global environment is making people pay more and more attention to the issue of carbon emissions. Developed countries are considering adopting carbon tariffs on countries that do not implement emission reduction. Based on the background of carbon tariffs, this paper expounds the characteristics of carbon tariff barriers under the background of low carbon economy, analyzes the impact of carbon tariffs on China as a whole by using the partial equilibrium method, and also calculates the effect of different carbon tariffs on China The extent of the impact of industrial exports. Through the analysis, it is found that the collection of carbon tariffs will have a significant impact on China’s economy and trade. It is suggested that Chinese enterprises conform to the development trend of low-carbon economy and speed up the research and development of low-carbon economy.