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目的:观察住院脑性瘫痪(脑瘫)患儿的临床特征与康复疗效的相关性研究。方法:采用Bobath法、Vojta法、山本法、按摩、针炙、穴位药物注射法、言语训练、作业治疗、经络导平、痉挛肌治疗仪和中西药物等等,对该院儿童康复科住院的196例脑瘫患儿进行治疗前、后对照。结果:显效116例,进步73例,总有效率达96.43%;患儿年龄越小,治疗效果越好;临床类型中痉挛型脑瘫效果最佳;病情越轻有效率越高;无合并症有效率高于有合并症。结论:康复疗效与脑瘫患儿的临床特征有一定关系,接受治疗的时间、年龄、类型、病情及有无合并症有关。接受治疗早、年龄小、病情轻、无合并症有效率高;接受治疗晚、年龄大、病情重、疗程短、有合并症有效率低。
Objective: To observe the correlation between the clinical features and rehabilitation effect in children with cerebral palsy (cerebral palsy). Methods: Using Bobath method, Vojta method, Yamamoto method, massage, acupuncture, acupoint drug injection, speech training, occupational therapy, meridian lead level, spastic muscle treatment instrument and Chinese and Western medicine, etc., 196 cases of children with cerebral palsy before and after treatment control. Results: 116 cases were markedly effective and 73 cases were improved. The total effective rate was 96.43%. The younger the age of children, the better the treatment effect. The best effect was found in the spastic cerebral palsy in the clinical type. The less effective and the more effective, the no complication More efficient than having complications. Conclusion: The rehabilitation efficacy and clinical features of children with cerebral palsy have a certain relationship, the time of treatment, age, type, condition and whether the complications associated. Early treatment, young age, mild illness, no complications of high efficiency; treatment of late, older, severe illness, short course of treatment, with complications is inefficient.