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在今年前8期本专栏的文章对现今存在的若干重要国际法院与法庭进行了分别研究以后,对国际司法机构的总体状况和发展趋势进行概括和分析以利于掌握其全貌也许是必要的。国际司法机构的概念和分类概念。国际司法机构最初是作为解决国际争端的司法手段逐步建立起来的。国际争端从狭义上来说,是指国际法主体之间,主要是国家之间,由于在法律上或事实上意见不一致或政治利益冲突所产生的争执。广义的争端不仅包括国家与其他国际法主体之间的争端,而且包括以国家为一方,以另一国的自然人、法人或其他非国家实体为另一方,
After the articles in this column in the first eight years of this year have carried out separate studies on a number of important international courts and tribunals that exist today, it may be necessary to summarize and analyze the overall status and development trends of international judicial bodies in order to facilitate the grasping of their overall picture. International judiciary concept and classification concept. International judicial institutions were initially established as judicial means of settling international disputes. Internationally, in a narrow sense, international disputes refer to disputes between the main bodies of international law, mainly states, resulting from conflicts of law or de facto opinions or political interests. Broadly defined disputes include not only disputes between States and other subjects of international law but also natural persons, legal persons or other non-State entities of another State on the one hand, on the other hand,