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意义治疗是奥地利精神医学家和心理医生弗兰克吸收存在主义和人本心理学 ,超越弗洛伊德的精神分析和阿德勒的个体心理学而提出的心理治疗理论和方法。在人们感到精神空虚、意义失落的西方现代社会 ,意义治疗的理论和方法引起了极大的反响 ,弗兰克的《意义的追寻》一书在美国发行了 73版 ,90 0余万册 ,被译成 2 4种文字在世界各地出版。中国古代虽然未有意义治疗一词 ,但儒释道三家皆重视安身立命 ,追求真善美 ,与意义治疗的思路有相通之处。如何运用现代学术话语对它们加以现代诠释 ,以创立有中国特色的道德培育机制和心理治疗、心理辅导理论 ,这是一个富有理论和实践意义的重要课题。基于这一目的 ,我们组织本次笔谈 ,以期引起学界同仁对中华文化中这一宝贵精神资源的关注。
Significance therapy is psychotherapy theory and method put forward by Austrian psychiatrist and psychologist Frank to absorb existentialism and humanistic psychology, beyond Freud’s psychoanalysis and Adler’s individual psychology. In the modern Western society where people feel the emptiness and the loss of meaning, the theory and method of meaning therapy have caused great repercussions. Frank’s “Pursuit of Meaning” has been published in the United States in 73 editions, more than 90 million copies have been translated Into 2 4 kinds of text published around the world. Although the ancient Chinese did not mean the meaning of treatment, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism all attach importance to settling down life, the pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty, and significance of the treatment of ideas have in common. How to use modern academic discourse to modernize them in order to establish a moral cultivation mechanism with Chinese characteristics and psychotherapy and psychological counseling theory is an important topic of theoretical and practical significance. For this purpose, we organized this writing with a view to arousing academic colleagues’ attention to this precious spiritual resource in Chinese culture.