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目的研究无痛技术下输卵管结扎受术者的焦虑情绪及心理干预效果。方法按照病例-对照研究的方法,将研究对象随机分为观察组100例,采用心理干预,对照组100例,未用干预措施。采用焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)和症状自评量表(Self-reporting Inventory,又名90项症状清单Symptom check list-90,SCL-90)分别对两组受术者入院时、术前、出院时的焦虑情绪进行评估,将所得结果比较分析。结果入院时两组受术者均存在焦虑等负性情绪,两组间相比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。通过心理干预,观察组的焦虑等负性情绪手术前、出院时都明显下降,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论医护人员应认识到无痛麻醉受术者仍存在焦虑、紧张等不良心理状态,通过心理干预,使受术者能以最佳的心理状态接受手术,有利于手术的顺利进行和术后机体的康复,减少并发症的发生,提高计生服务的满意度。
Objective To study the anxiety and psychological intervention of tubal ligation under painless technique. Methods According to the case-control study, the subjects were randomly divided into observation group (100 cases), psychological intervention group (100 cases) and no intervention. The self-reported Inventory (also known as Symptom check list-90, SCL-90) was used to evaluate the effect of the two groups of patients by self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) Admission, preoperative, discharge anxiety at the assessment, the results of comparative analysis. Results There was anxiety and other negative emotions in both groups on admission. There was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). By psychological intervention, anxiety and other negative emotions observation group before and after discharge were significantly decreased compared with the control group was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Medical staff should recognize that pain-free anesthesia is still suffering from anxiety, tension and other adverse psychological state, through psychological intervention, so that the surgeon can accept the best psychological state surgery is conducive to the smooth operation and postoperative body Rehabilitation, reduce the incidence of complications, improve the satisfaction of family planning services.