货物进口许可制度(以下简称进口许可制度)是有关货物进口许可的法律制度,是具有管辖权的行政机关应申请人的申请, 依据法定的条件和程序对是否允许进口某种货物进行审查,批准进口并发放进口许可证的一种行政管理制度。据国家权威课题组的资料,我国实施进口许可制度的主要目的有3:一是为了平衡进出口贸易,以维持国际收支平衡;二是为了保护特定的产业;三是为了更好地分配进口资源。作者拟货物进口许可在此3 方面的作用进行分析,从而对货物进口许可之经济效益作出评 The Import Permit System (hereinafter referred to as the Import Permit System) is a legal system concerning the import of goods and is an application for approval by an administrative organ that has jurisdiction over whether to allow the importation of certain goods according to the statutory conditions and procedures An import and export licensing system of an administrative management. According to the information from the State Authoritative Task Force, the main purpose of China’s implementation of import licensing system is 3: First, to balance import and export trade in order to maintain balance of international payments; second, to protect specific industries; third, to better distribute imports Resources. The author intends to import the goods in these three aspects of the role of analysis, in order to assess the economic benefits of the import license of goods