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抗战胜利以后,整个世界呈现出和平、民主的潮流。经过多年战乱,中国人民渴望建立一个和平民主、独立富强的新中国。这种心情,对经历日本帝国主义铁蹄蹂躏14年的东北人民来讲,尤为迫切。但是国内形势的发展,恰恰与人民的愿望背道而驰。国民党蒋介石为独霸抗日战争胜利的果实挑起内战,把历经长期战患的中国人民推向灾难和死亡的绝境,东北人民再次遭到战争的洗礼。关于国民党下定决心坚守东北的原因,史学界普遍认为主要是因为东北异常重要的战略地位。但是笔者认为,这只是其中的一个方面,而更重要的是国民党出于政治、外交、军事的需要,以及蒋介石对自己实力估计过高,这诸多因素最后促使国民党下定决心坚守东北,这是国民党维持统治的需要。
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the entire world showed a trend of peace and democracy. After years of war, the Chinese people long for the establishment of a peaceful and democratic, independent, and prosperous New China. This kind of feeling is particularly urgent to the people of Northeast China, who have been raged for 14 years by the iron hand of Japanese imperialism. However, the development of the domestic situation runs counter to the wishes of the people. The Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek provoked a civil war as the fruit of victory in the war of resistance against Japan. He pushed the long-suffering Chinese people to a verge of disaster and death, and the northeast people were once again baptized by the war. Regarding the reasons why the Kuomintang decided to stick to the northeast, historians generally believe that it is mainly because of the unusually important strategic position of the Northeast. However, the author believes that this is only one aspect of the issue. What is even more important is the Kuomintang’s political, diplomatic and military needs and Chiang Kai-shek’s overestimation of his own strength. These factors eventually led the Kuomintang to resolve to stick to the northeast. This is the Kuomintang Maintain the need of rule.