国有大中型企业普遍不景气,已成为改革和发展的巨大难题。要迅速扭转这一被动局面,一个重要的方面就是要尽快建立优胜劣汰的竞争机制,让那些适应社会主义市场经济发展的优势企业脱颖而出,并在市场的摔打中迅速发展壮大,让那些不适应 The general sluggishness of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises has become a huge problem for reform and development. To quickly reverse this passive situation, an important aspect is to establish a competitive mechanism for the survival of the fittest as soon as possible so that those competitive enterprises that adapt to the development of the socialist market economy stand out, and quickly develop and expand in the market’s beating, and let those who do not adapt