当微电子技术、大规模集成电子技术和机械工业相结合,使古老的传统工业蓬勃发展的同时,却产生了对能源和原材料的巨大浪费及对生态环境的日益破坏,这一系列问题都是全世界技术人员和环保人士均在全力解决的问题。长期以来,制造企业在生产过程中消耗了大量的能量和 While the combination of microelectronics technology, large-scale integrated electronic technology and machinery industry has enabled the ancient traditional industries to flourish, it has resulted in huge waste of energy and raw materials and increasingly destruction of the ecological environment, all of which are The world’s technicians and environmentalists are working hard to solve the problem. For a long time, manufacturing enterprises have consumed a lot of energy in the production process