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选用碳链长度相同、极性基不同的三类表面活性剂：两性（Ｃ１２ＢＥ）、阴离子（ＳＤＳ）、阳离子（ＤＴＡＢ）形成胶束，通过高分辨核磁共振仪及分光光度计，研究了有或无高分子化合物ＰＶＰ（聚乙烯吡咯烷硐）时，三类胶束增溶苯甲醇的位置及增溶量。结果表明，ＰＶＰ包缠于ＳＤＳ胶束外围，并有部分高分子链嵌入胶束中，使胶束粒径扩大，不仅使ＳＤＳ长链亚甲基裂分所需的增溶量增大，而且ＳＤＳ胶束增溶苯甲醇的总量也增大。但是，Ｃ１２ＢＥ和ＤＴＡＢ的增溶位置和增溶量基本不受ＰＶＰ的影响。
Three types of surfactants with the same carbon chain length and different polar groups were selected: C12BE, SDS and DTAB to form micelles. By means of high-resolution NMR and spectrophotometer, No polymeric compounds PVP (polyvinyl pyrrolidone), the three types of micelles solubilized benzyl alcohol position and solubilization. The results showed that PVP wrapped around the periphery of the SDS micelles, and some polymer chains embedded in the micelles, micellar particle size expansion, not only the SDS long chain methylene splitting required increase in the amount of solubilization, and SDS micellar solubilization of benzyl alcohol also increased the total amount. However, the solubilization sites and solubilities of C12BE and DTAB are largely unaffected by PVP.