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本文是“《今日世界文学》与中国国际学术研讨会”(北京,2007)的主题发言,主要考察美国在过去的30年里统治文学研究领域的纪念碑式著作,以此对比20世纪早期的欧美与20世纪晚期的中国,探讨它们在“文化现代性”思潮下在经济、文化方面的变迁。
This article is the keynote speech of “World Literature Today and the International Symposium on China” (Beijing, 2007). It mainly examines the monumental writings of the United States over the past 30 years in the field of literary studies in order to compare the early 20th century Europe and the United States and China in the late 20th century to discuss their economic and cultural changes under the current trend of “cultural modernity.”