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化学是一门以实验为基础的自然科学,通过化学实验不仅可以让学生知道知识的产生、发展过程,而且还可以培养学生的实验能力和创新精神。就实验能力而言,必须由同学们亲自动手进行实验操作,反复练习,这是其他任何教学形式和教学方法所不能代替的。然而在现实的化学教学中,由于种种原因,实验教学一直是个薄弱环节,导致许多中学生动手能力极差。本文结合当前初中化学教学的实际情况,谈谈初中化学实验与创新能力的培养。
Chemistry is an experiment-based natural science. Through chemical experiments, students can not only know the process of producing and developing knowledge, but also cultivate students’ experimental ability and innovative spirit. In terms of experimental ability, it is necessary for students to experiment with themselves and practice them repeatedly, which can not be replaced by any other teaching methods and teaching methods. However, in real chemistry teaching, experimental teaching has been a weak link for many reasons, resulting in very poor ability of many middle school students. Combined with the current situation of junior high school chemistry teaching, this article talks about the cultivation of junior high school chemistry experiment and innovation ability.