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目的:分析上海市静安区1960～1999年急性法定传染病发病情况。肯定成绩,找出薄弱环节,为制订防制策略提供依据。方法:利用1960～1999年静安区人口及疫情报告资料,按年代、病种等进行分析。结果:自60年代至90年代静安区传染病年平均总发病率逐渐下降,在病种构成中60、70、90年代细菌性痢疾居首位,80年代急性病毒性肝炎占首位,麻疹从60年代的第2位退至70年代的第4位及80年代、90年代的第8位、第9位。总之,传染病年平均总发病率从60年代的 4 620.81/10万下降到90年代的187.9/10万,下降了95.93％。结论:1960～1999年的40年来静安区在传染病防治工作中取得了显著成绩,但不能放松对细菌性痢疾及病毒性肝炎的进一步防制,并要警惕新的传染病出现及老的传染病死灰复燃。
Objective: To analyze the incidence of acute legal infectious diseases from 1960 to 1999 in Jing’an District of Shanghai. Affirmative achievements, identify the weak links, to provide a basis for the development of prevention and control strategies. Methods: According to the data of population and epidemic situation in Jing’an District from 1960 to 1999, the data were analyzed by age, disease type and so on. Results: The average annual incidence of infectious diseases in Jing’an District decreased gradually from 1960s to 1990s. Bacterial dysentery ranks the first place in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1990s. In the 1980s, acute viral hepatitis accounted for the first place, while measles rose from 60 No. 2 in the era to No. 4 in the 1970s and No. 8 in the 1980s and No. 9 in the 1990s. In short, the average annual incidence of infectious diseases dropped from 42 620.81 / 100,000 in the 1960s to 187.9 / 100,000 in the 1990s, a decrease of 95.93%. Conclusion: In the 40 years from 1960 to 1999, Jing’an District made remarkable achievements in the prevention and control of infectious diseases. However, it can not relax further control of bacterial dysentery and viral hepatitis, and should guard against the emergence of new infectious diseases and old infections Illness resurged.