权威部门的调查结果表明,技术性贸易壁垒不但是制约我国外贸出口的最大障碍,而且还将是长期的和难以克服的。 技术性贸易壁垒是一国或一区域组织以维护国家或地区安全、保障人类和动植物健康和安全、保护环境、防止欺诈行为、保证产品质量等为由而采取的一些强制性或自愿性的技术措施。它的表现形式为技术法规、标准和合格评定程序等。但是由于一些国家和地区以此作为贸易保护的借口,因此,技术性 The survey results of authoritative departments show that technical trade barriers are not only the biggest obstacle to China’s foreign trade exports, but also will be long-term and insurmountable. Technical barriers to trade are mandatory or voluntary technologies adopted by a country or a regional organization to safeguard national or regional security, safeguard human and animal and plant health and safety, protect the environment, prevent fraud, and ensure product quality. Measures. Its manifestations are technical regulations, standards and conformity assessment procedures. However, because some countries and regions use this as an excuse for trade protection, they are technically