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民国刑事特别法地位特殊,其立法机关包括分处北洋政府、广州武汉国民政府、南京国民政府三时期的大总统教令、参政院、中央政治会议、立法院、军事委员会等;其司法机关可分为普通和特别两类,包括大理院、各级审判厅、最高法院、各级地方法院和特别刑事审判所、审判土豪劣绅委员会、中央和地方特种刑庭以及各种军事法庭等。其立法机关和司法机关的特点可以归纳为四种。
The legislature of the Republic of China has a special status as a special criminal law. Its legislature includes the Grand Presidential Decree of the Beiyang Government, the National Government of Wuhan in Wuhan and the National Government of Nanjing in three periods, the Senate, the Central Political Council, the Legislature, the Military Commission, etc. Its judiciary can be divided into Ordinary and special categories, including the Daliyuan, the courtrooms at all levels, the Supreme Court, local courts at all levels and special criminal courts, the trial of the tyrant and gentry committee, the central and local special courts, and the various military tribunals. The characteristics of its legislature and the judiciary can be summarized into four kinds.