对冬青叶兔唇花(Lagochilus ilicifolius)地上部分的化学成分进行了分离纯化及结构鉴定.从其95%乙醇提取物中共分离得到11个化合物,包括7个环烯醚萜苷、2个长链醇、1个二萜和1个简单苯丙素类化合物.综合运用波谱数据分析和相关化学技术,这些化合物被鉴定为8-O-乙酰哈帕苷(1)、ajugoside(2)、ajujol(3)、哈帕苷(4)、京尼平苷酸(5)、玉叶金花苷酸(6)、8-deoxyshanzhiside(7)、citrusin C(8)、植醇(9)、三十一烷-12-醇(10)和二十八碳醇(11).化合物2~3、5~11均为首次从该属植物中分离得到. The chemical constituents from the aerial part of Lagochilus ilicifolius were isolated and purified, and 11 compounds were isolated from 95% ethanolic extracts, including 7 iridoid glycosides, 2 long chain alcohols , One diterpene and one simple phenylpropanoid compounds were identified as 8-O-acetylharfacetosine (1), ajugoside (2), ajujol (3) using spectroscopic data analysis and related chemical techniques (7), citrusin C (8), phytol (9), triacosane-5-carboxylate, 12-alcohol (10) and octacosanol (11) .Compounds 2 ~ 3, 5 ~ 11 were isolated from this genus for the first time.