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西双版纳境内自然分布竹类资源19属60种,天然竹林面积14317hm2,占西双版纳总面积的5.92%。最为丰富的竹类资源在西双版纳的社会经济和民族文化扮演重要角色。中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园从20世纪60年代初就开始进行竹类资源的种类、分布、人工栽培与利用以及迁地保护等方面研究,在1981年建立了一个面积为8hm2竹类资源迁地保护区。到目前为止,已从中国热带、亚热带地区和东南亚国家收集保存竹类资源27属211种,现已有11种竹开花结果,用其种子繁殖育苗并栽培在同一区内,长势较好。本文通过对西双版纳竹类资源的多样性、利用和保护状况的研究,旨在引起人们对西双版纳竹类资源的永续利用和保护的重视。图1表2参7。
Xishuangbanna within the natural distribution of bamboo resources, 19 genera and 60 species, natural bamboo forest area of 14317hm2, accounting for 5.92% of the total area of Xishuangbanna. The most abundant bamboo resources in Xishuangbanna’s social economy and national culture play an important role. Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences From the early 1960s, the research on the species, distribution, artificial cultivation and utilization of bamboo resources and ex-situ conservation began. In 1981, an area of 8hm2 bamboo resources for ex-situ conservation . To date, 211 species of 27 genera and species of bamboo have been collected and preserved from the tropical and sub-tropical regions of China and Southeast Asian countries. There are now 11 species of bamboo blooms, with their seeds breeding and growing in the same area and growing well. Through the study of the diversity, utilization and conservation of bamboo resources in Xishuangbanna, this paper aims to arouse people’s attention on the sustainable use and conservation of bamboo resources in Xishuangbanna. Figure 1 Table 2 Reference 7.