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自康德的《永久和平论》发表至今,对于战争与和平问题的探讨从未淡出过人们的视线。虽然康德关于永久和平的设想一直遭遇到来自现实与理论两方面的严厉挑战,但也在这个过程中得到了继承与发展。与康德有关国家联盟的设想相联,当代一些区域性组织(如欧盟等)的建立,在人类和平的道路上发挥着越来越重要的作用。因此,在《永久和平论》发表220周年之际,从战争与和平的对立统一来探究康德的理论及其当代价值,有十分重要的意义。
Since Kant’s “Permanent Peace Theory” has been published so far, the discussion on the issue of war and peace has never fades out of sight. Although Kant’s concept of permanent peace has been met with severe challenges both from reality and from theory, it has also been inherited and developed in this process. In conjunction with Kant’s idea of a national coalition, the establishment of some contemporary regional organizations (such as the EU) plays an increasingly important role in the peace of mankind. Therefore, on the 220th anniversary of the publication of “Permanent Peace Theory,” it is of great significance to explore Kant’s theory and its contemporary value from the unity of opposites of war and peace.