进入21世纪,国际上能源供给日趋紧张,作为世界能源生产和消费大国之一,我国正面临从高碳能源为主向绿色低碳转型发展的历史机遇和巨大压力。煤基合成油技术的发展有效改善了我国“富煤穷油”的状况。作为一种新型的能源形式,其技术发展和未来前景仍有待观察,本文简要介绍了其合成原理和发展方向。 Entering the 21st century, the international energy supply has become increasingly tense. As one of the world’s major energy producers and consumers, our country is facing unprecedented opportunities and enormous pressure to develop from a high-carbon energy source to a green and low-carbon economy. The development of coal-based synthetic oil technology has effectively improved the status of China’s “rich oil and poor oil”. As a new form of energy, its technological development and future prospects remain to be seen. This article briefly introduces its synthesis principle and development direction.