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目的了解南战区部队官兵对肺结核防治知识的认知现状,为制定健康教育计划提供依据。方法 2013年6—8月随机选取南方战区官兵为调查对象,采用自行设计调查问卷表,对受试者进行调查,内容包括一般项目、对肺结核知识知晓情况、对肺结核的正确态度和应对行为等39项。结果共调查443名官兵,其对肺结核的病因、确诊方法、治疗原则、化疗疗程、国家肺结核政策、咳嗽咳痰多久可疑为患肺结核的知晓率在12.1%~86.2%之间,对主动获取知识、重视疫情形势、友善对待患者、患病后告知他人、积极面对的态度正确率在26.9%~93.0%之间,对接触患者戴口罩、“六步”洗手、预防性服药、主动就诊、咳嗽多久检查胸片和消毒隔离方法 6个方面的依从性在2.4%~33.1%之间。结论南战区部队官兵在肺结核防治知识、正确态度和科学的应对行为方面仍存在着不足,应加强健康教育。
Objective To understand the status quo of awareness of tuberculosis prevention and control among officers and soldiers in Southern Theater and provide the basis for formulating health education plan. Methods From June to August of 2013, randomly selected officers and soldiers in the South Theater as the research object, using self-designed questionnaire to investigate the subjects, including general items, the knowledge of tuberculosis, the correct attitude toward tuberculosis and coping behavior 39 items. Results A total of 443 officers and men were investigated. The awareness rate of pulmonary tuberculosis was between 12.1% and 86.2% for the etiology, diagnosis, diagnosis, treatment, chemotherapy regimen, national tuberculosis policy and how long cough and expectoration of sputum were between 12 and 86.2% Pay attention to the situation of the epidemic, friendly treatment of patients, tell others after illness, the positive attitude is correct between 26.9% to 93.0%, contact with patients wearing masks, “six-step” hand-washing, preventive medication, active treatment , Cough how long to check the chest and disinfection and isolation methods 6 compliance between 2.4% to 33.1%. Conclusions There are still some shortcomings in the prevention and control of tuberculosis, correct attitude and scientific coping strategies among officers and soldiers of the South Theater Army. Health education should be strengthened.