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先秦儒家诗教主要指以《诗》为教,从而达到修身、齐家、治国的目的。《诗》以其“诗言志”的性质、比兴的手法、温柔敦厚的特征、中和的审美追求、“兴观群怨”的功能达到对人的教化作用。先秦儒家诗教也一直影响到后代的政治、社会和文学的发展。晚唐诗人杜牧的诗歌受先秦儒家诗教文化影响深远,其文学主张、诗歌题材、语言风格均显露着先秦儒家诗教文化的烙印。
Pre-Qin Confucianism mainly refers to “poem” as the teaching, so as to achieve self-cultivation, Qi family, the purpose of governing the country. The poem achieves the function of enlightening human beings with the features of “poetic language”, “Xingxing” method, gentle and honest characteristic, neutralized aesthetic pursuits, Pre-Qin Confucianism also influenced the political, social and literary development of future generations. The poem of Du Mu in the late Tang Dynasty was profoundly influenced by the pre - Qin Confucian poetic culture. His literary ideas, poetic themes and language styles all revealed the prestige Confucian poetic culture.