钱澄之是明末清初的遗民诗人,他的诗广泛而深刻地反映了那个急剧动荡的社会现实,表现了对清廷统治造成民不聊生的不满,缅怀故国之思,体现了诗人不肯臣服于清朝的民族气节,充满了高度的爱国主义激情。 Qian Chengzhi was a legacy poet in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. His poem broadly and profoundly reflected the rapid and turbulent social reality, expressing dissatisfaction with people’s discontent caused by the rule of the Qing court, cherishing the thoughts of the homeland and reflecting the poet’s unwilling submission The national integrity in the Qing Dynasty was filled with a high degree of patriotism.