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文章利用二阶段技术效率转化模型,分析了2006—2012年粤闽鲁浙琼五省海洋产业发展差异,认为其主要原因是各自海洋产业技术效率出现差异,广东海洋科技产出效率和转化效率均处于较高水平,福建和海南海洋科技产出效率和转化效率均处于较低水平,山东海洋科技产出效率较高,但是科技转化效率较低。进一步从海洋自然资源禀赋和利用差异、海洋人力资源积累差异和海洋产业集聚差异三个角度解释五省海洋技术效率差异的原因。
Based on the two-stage technical efficiency transformation model, this paper analyzes the differences in the marine industry development between Guangdong, Fujian and Zhejiang provinces in 2006-2012. The main reason for this is that there are differences in the technical efficiency of the respective marine industries. Both the output efficiency and conversion efficiency At a relatively high level, the output efficiency and conversion efficiency of marine science and technology in Fujian and Hainan are both at a low level. Shandong marine science and technology output is more efficient, but the technology conversion efficiency is lower. This paper further explains the reasons for the differences in marine technical efficiency among the five provinces from the perspectives of differences in natural endowments and utilization of marine resources, differences in the accumulation of marine human resources and differences in the concentration of marine industries.