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1944~1945年,夏鼐先生作为中央研究院和中央博物院筹备处等机构组成的“西北科学考察团”的主要成员,赴甘青地区进行了近两年的田野考古工作。两年中,他野外调查和发掘的足迹遍及河西走廊、兰州周边和洮河流域及青海西宁地区,考察所涉及的内容极其丰富,既有新石器时代和青铜时代的遗址、墓葬,也包括历史时期的城址、墓葬、寺院、碑刻等。本文将主要回顾和讨论夏鼐先生关于甘青史前考古方面的工作和成就。
From 1944 to 1945, as a key member of the “Northwest Scientific Expeditions” composed of the Central Research Institute and the Preparatory Office of the Central Museum, Mr. Xia Yu went to Gansu for field archeology for nearly two years. During the two years, his fieldwork and excavations covered the Hexi Corridor, the surrounding areas of Lanzhou, the Bahe River Basin and the Xining area of Qinghai Province. The investigation involved extremely rich contents, including Neolithic and Bronze Age sites and tombs, as well as history Period of the city sites, tombs, monasteries, inscriptions and so on. This article will mainly review and discuss Mr. Xia Yu’s work and achievement on Gan Qing’s prehistoric archeology.