考索最初是一种研治经学的方法,然而由于《诗经》从经学向文学角色的转变,考索在这一领域的运用也就成为它在诗学领域中使用的滥觞。在宋以前,考索多用于对诗歌的注释与解说,基本不构成对诗歌的批评。到了北宋,这一方法逐渐被大量地运用在诗学批评上,以考察诗人的才气品行,诗体的渊源演变,诗歌遣词造句的出处,以及用事的正误等方面,成为北宋诗学批评中的一种重要方法。 The test was originally a method of studying Confucian classics. However, due to the change of the Book of Poetry from the study of classics to the role of literature, the application of test in this field became its origin in the field of poetics. Before the Song Dynasty, the test was mostly used for annotation and explanation of poetry, the basic does not constitute a criticism of poetry. In the Northern Song Dynasty, this method was gradually used in poetic criticism gradually. In order to investigate the poet’s talent and practice, the evolution of poetic origins, the origins of poems and the mistakes made by them, An important method.