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目的了解咨询中心来访者一般情况、来访原因、人数、男女差异等,为以后工作提供指导。方法抽取某校心理咨询中心6年所接待的1199名学生来访者的资料,进行回顾性分析。结果来访者中男少于女。主要咨询学习、恋爱和人际关系问题,抑郁、强迫、焦虑、精神分裂所占比例少,却是学生转精神病院治疗和休学的主要原因。咨询脱落率高。结论心理咨询机构应进一步普及心理健康知识,有针对性地进行干预,咨询师应提高咨询水平。
Objectives To understand the general situation of visitors, the reasons for visiting, the number of people and the differences between men and women, and provide guidance for future work. Methods The data of 1199 students who were interviewed by a school psychological counseling center for 6 years were retrospectively analyzed. Results fewer men than women were visitors. Major counseling and study, love and interpersonal problems, depression, coercion, anxiety, schizophrenia accounted for a small proportion, but it is the main reason for the students go to mental hospitals for treatment and suspension. Consultation shedding rate is high. Conclusion Psychological counseling institutions should further popularize the knowledge of mental health and intervene in a targeted manner. Consultants should improve their counseling skills.