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本文以主持人的临场应变能力及其培养为研究对象,首先论述了应变能力的定义及其表现要素,包括应变能力的定义,应变能力的几大要素;然后论述了应变能力对于主持人的重要意义,具体包括,应变能力是主持人的重要基本素质,应变能力是采访进行的重要保障,应变能力可以展现出主持人的个人魅力;紧接着阐明了主持人进行临场应变时应该坚持的具体原则,包括有以保障节目的顺利进行为原则,以保全活动参与者的尊严为原则;最后为主持人培养临场应变能力的具体手段提出了几点参考意见,一是必须具备扎实的知识功底,二是必须锻炼自己注意力的高度集中,三是必须具备过硬的心理素质,四是必须具备多方面的才能和兴趣爱好。对于职业主持人而言,只有坚持培养自己的应变能力,才能提高核心竞争力和业务能力,才能在新闻传播媒体飞速发展的今天获得成功。
This dissertation takes the host’s on-the-spot adaptability and its cultivation as the research object. Firstly, it discusses the definition of the contingency ability and its performance elements, including the definition of the strain ability and several elements of the strain ability. Then it discusses the importance of strain ability to the presenter Significance, specifically including, adaptability is an important basic quality of the host, adaptability is an important guarantee for interview, and adaptability can show the charisma of the host; followed by clarifying the specific principles that the host should adhere to during the emergency , Including the principle of guaranteeing the smooth progress of the program and the principle of preserving the dignity of the participants in the event. Finally, some suggestions are put forward for the specific means of cultivating the on-the-spot adaptability of the host. First, we must have a solid knowledge base, It is necessary to exercise a high degree of concentration on one’s own attention. Thirdly, we must have excellent psychological qualities. Fourthly, we must have a wide range of talents and hobbies. For professional hosts, only by adhering to cultivate their own ability to adapt in order to improve their core competitiveness and operational capabilities can they succeed in the rapid development of the news media.